What Graphics Card Does A PS5 or PS5 Pro Have In It?

Kunal Patel

two video game controllers sitting next to each other

The PS5’s graphics card is a powerful piece of hardware that drives the console’s stunning visuals. It’s based on AMD’s RDNA 2 architecture and offers impressive performance for gaming. The PS5’s GPU is equivalent to the AMD Radeon RX 6800 in terms of capabilities.

This graphics card allows the PS5 to render games at 4K resolution and support ray tracing for more realistic lighting effects. It also enables high frame rates for smoother gameplay. The GPU works with 16GB of GDDR6 memory, which helps load game assets quickly.

Sony designed the PS5’s graphics card to deliver next-generation gaming experiences. It can handle complex 3D environments and lifelike character models with ease. This power lets game developers create more immersive worlds and push the boundaries of visual fidelity on consoles.

Neither the PS5 nor the PS5 Pro have a graphics card in the same way a PC does. Instead, they use a custom Accelerated Processing Unit (APU) designed by AMD. This APU combines the CPU (central processing unit) and GPU (graphics processing unit) onto a single chip.

Here’s a breakdown of the GPUs within each console:

PS5:

  • GPU: Based on AMD’s RDNA 2 architecture.
  • Compute Units: 36
  • Performance: Roughly equivalent to an AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT.

PS5 Pro:

  • GPU: Based on a more advanced RDNA 2 architecture (potentially with elements of RDNA 3).
  • Compute Units: Likely around 60, a significant increase over the base PS5.
  • Performance: Expected to be comparable to an AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT, with possibly even better ray tracing capabilities.

Why an APU instead of a separate graphics card?

  • Efficiency: Combining the CPU and GPU reduces power consumption and heat generation.
  • Cost: It’s generally more cost-effective to produce a single APU than separate CPU and GPU components.
  • Optimization: A custom APU allows for deeper integration and optimization with the console’s hardware and software.

While the PS5 Pro’s GPU is a big step up from the base PS5, it’s important to remember that direct comparisons to PC graphics cards are tricky. Consoles are highly optimized systems, and their GPUs often perform better than similarly specced PC components in real-world gaming scenarios.

Under the Hood: The Graphics Power of PS5 and PS5 Pro

Ever wondered what makes those stunning graphics in your favorite PlayStation 5 games possible? It’s not exactly a graphics card in the traditional sense. Sony takes a different approach with its consoles. Let’s dive in and explore the graphical prowess of the PS5 and the upcoming PS5 Pro.

The Heart of the Matter: The APU

Instead of a separate graphics card, the PS5 and PS5 Pro utilize a custom chip called an Accelerated Processing Unit (APU). This clever piece of technology combines the CPU (the brains of the operation) and the GPU (the graphics powerhouse) onto a single chip. This design offers several advantages:

  • Efficiency: Combining the CPU and GPU reduces power consumption and heat. This keeps the console running cool and quiet.
  • Cost-effectiveness: It’s generally cheaper to produce a single APU than separate CPU and GPU components.
  • Optimization: A custom APU allows for deeper integration and optimization with the console’s hardware and software. This leads to smoother performance and better visuals.

PS5: A Graphical Powerhouse

The original PS5 boasts a powerful GPU based on AMD’s RDNA 2 architecture. This architecture is known for its efficiency and performance. With 36 Compute Units (CUs), the PS5’s GPU delivers impressive visuals and smooth frame rates. It’s roughly equivalent to an AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT graphics card in a PC.

PS5 Pro: Taking it to the Next Level

The PS5 Pro is expected to feature a significantly upgraded GPU, likely based on an enhanced RDNA 2 architecture with potential elements of the newer RDNA 3. It’s rumored to have around 60 CUs, a substantial increase over the base PS5. This translates to a performance boost comparable to an AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT or even better. The PS5 Pro is also anticipated to have improved ray tracing capabilities, making those in-game reflections and lighting effects even more realistic.

ConsoleGPU ArchitectureCompute UnitsApproximate PC Equivalent
PS5RDNA 236AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT
PS5 ProEnhanced RDNA 2 (potentially with RDNA 3 elements)~60AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT or better

While these comparisons provide a general idea, keep in mind that consoles are highly optimized systems. Their GPUs often perform better than similarly specced PC components in real-world gaming due to this tight integration of hardware and software.

Key Takeaways

  • The PS5 uses an AMD GPU based on RDNA 2 architecture
  • It supports 4K resolution, ray tracing, and high frame rates
  • The graphics card works with 16GB of fast GDDR6 memory

Technical Overview of the PS5 Graphics Card

The PS5 graphics card is a powerful component built on AMD’s RDNA 2 architecture. It offers high-end gaming performance with features like ray tracing and 4K resolution support.

PS5 GPU Architecture and Specifications

The PS5 uses an AMD Oberon graphics processor, based on the RDNA 2 architecture. This GPU has 36 compute units and runs at a variable frequency up to 2.23 GHz. It has a large die area and packs billions of transistors.

The GPU is paired with 16 GB of GDDR6 memory. This fast memory has a 256-bit interface, allowing quick data access for games. The system can handle 4K gaming and supports hardware-accelerated ray tracing for improved lighting effects.

Key specs:

  • 36 compute units
  • Up to 2.23 GHz clock speed
  • 16 GB GDDR6 memory
  • 256-bit memory interface
  • Ray tracing support

Performance and Gaming Capabilities

The PS5 GPU delivers strong gaming performance. It can run games at 4K resolution with high frame rates. Many games offer a choice between 4K quality modes and lower resolution performance modes with higher frame rates.

The GPU supports ray tracing for more realistic lighting, reflections, and shadows. This tech is used in games like Cyberpunk 2077 to enhance visual quality. The PS5 can also handle 1440p gaming for players using compatible monitors.

In terms of raw power, the PS5 GPU is often compared to PC graphics cards like the AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT. While exact comparisons are tricky, the PS5 offers similar performance to mid-to-high-end PC GPUs from its launch era.

Hardware and Integration

Sony designed the PS5 GPU to work closely with other system components. This tight integration helps maximize performance. The GPU shares a custom chip design with the CPU, allowing for efficient data transfer.

Cooling is crucial for the high-powered GPU. Sony uses a large heatsink and fan system to keep temperatures in check. This cooling setup helps the GPU maintain its performance over long gaming sessions.

The PS5’s compact design is impressive given its power. Sony fit the GPU and other components into a relatively small case. The entire system, including the GPU, draws around 200-250 watts of power during gaming.