Borderlands 4 is officially launching on September 12, 2025, landing over a week earlier than its original release date of September 23. Gearbox Software made the surprise announcement in May 2025, moving the date forward to sidestep a crowded fall release schedule and signal their confidence in the game’s readiness. Built on Unreal Engine 5 and designed solely for next-gen platforms, Borderlands 4 is shaping up to be the boldest and most technically advanced entry in the franchise.
🎮 Supported Platforms
At launch, Borderlands 4 will be available on:
- PlayStation 5
- Xbox Series X|S
- PC (Steam & Epic Games Store)
A version is also confirmed for Nintendo Switch 2, expected later in 2025. Gearbox is leaving PS4 and Xbox One behind to take full advantage of next-gen hardware for bigger maps, better visuals, and more seamless gameplay.
🌌 Story & Setting – Welcome to Kairos
Borderlands 4 picks up directly after the events of Borderlands 3, expanding the universe to a brand-new, war-torn planet: Kairos. The moon Elpis—teleported at the end of the previous game—has now landed in orbit above this hostile world.
Kairos is ruled by a cybernetic tyrant known as The Timekeeper, who enforces his will through an implant system called “Bolts,” turning the population into controlled drones. His army, known as The Order, is a force of synthetic enforcers who act as the game’s main enemy faction.
In true Borderlands fashion, the campaign revolves around rebellion, treasure hunting, and absurd humor—with a darker tone and more refined writing than Borderlands 3. Expect satire with sharper teeth and more emotionally grounded moments.

🧑🚀 Meet the New Vault Hunters
Four new playable Vault Hunters headline the game, each offering drastically different playstyles:
- Vex – A Siren with energy-based abilities and a spectral companion. Her skills focus on battlefield control and energy channeling.
- Rafa – An ex-Tediore enforcer turned rebel, wielding an exo-suit and heavy firepower with deployable turrets and power shields.
- Amon – The Forge Knight, a melee-focused tank clad in living armor who crafts and wields modular weapons on the fly.
- Harlowe – A physicist-turned-Vault Hunter who manipulates gravity, hurling enemies into the sky or turning the battlefield upside down.
Returning favorites like Moxxi, Claptrap, Zane, and Marcus will also play key roles in the story.
⚙️ Core Features & Gameplay Improvements
Borderlands 4 is packed with significant gameplay changes and quality-of-life improvements, including:
🌍 Seamless Open World
Kairos is fully explorable without loading screens. It’s the largest, most vertical Borderlands map ever made, featuring cities, jungles, wastelands, and gravity-defying temples.
🧗♂️ New Traversal Mechanics
- Double jump
- Wall climbing
- Gliding suits
- Grappling hooks
Movement is fast and dynamic, offering far more vertical freedom and platforming opportunities.
🔫 Deep Weapon Customization
- The new Licensed Parts system lets you build weapons using components from different manufacturers.
- Three new manufacturers join the existing brands.
- Legendary drop rates have been adjusted to make loot feel more earned and meaningful.
🤖 No Mini-Map, But You’ll Have Help
In an effort to encourage exploration, the traditional mini-map has been removed. Instead, you’ll rely on a floating robot assistant named ECHO-4, which provides guidance, voice hints, and objective tracking when called upon.
🚗 Vehicles & Combat
- Summon your personal vehicle instantly from anywhere.
- Upgraded vehicle combat includes mounted weapons and destructible armor.
- More emphasis on terrain interaction and traversal across harsh biomes.
👥 Co-Op & Multiplayer
- Supports up to 4-player online co-op and 2-player local split-screen.
- Crossplay confirmed for PS5, Xbox Series X|S, and PC.
- Instanced loot and customizable difficulty levels allow players of varying skill levels to play together without issue.
🌳 Skill Tree Evolution
- Each Vault Hunter features three distinct skill trees with branching paths.
- Passive buffs, active abilities, and unique synergy options allow for deep build customization—arguably the deepest in the series.
🎥 Trailers & Reveal Events
- First Look: Borderlands 4 was first teased during Gamescom 2024 with a cinematic trailer featuring Kairos’s chaotic skyline and the rise of The Timekeeper.
- Gameplay Showcase: At the April 2025 PlayStation State of Play, Gearbox showed off 15 minutes of live gameplay, highlighting Rafa’s heavy weaponry, Harlowe’s gravity skills, and the co-op synergy between Vault Hunters.
🚧 Development Notes
- Gearbox began working on Borderlands 4 before Borderlands 3 shipped.
- Built entirely on Unreal Engine 5, this entry boasts upgraded physics, dynamic lighting, real-time destruction, and larger NPC populations.
- The team has specifically addressed criticism of Borderlands 3, including the over-saturation of legendary loot and overly forced humor.
⏳ Final Thoughts
Borderlands 4 isn’t just another sequel—it’s a reboot in spirit. It’s clear Gearbox has listened to fans and built something that preserves the loot-and-laugh DNA of the franchise while pushing the boundaries of storytelling, exploration, and gameplay systems. With its September 12, 2025 release locked in, expect this to be one of the fall’s biggest titles—especially for fans hungry for next-gen mayhem.
Best Space Games PS5
Space games on the PS5 offer thrilling journeys through the stars without leaving your couch. From realistic space simulators to action-packed sci-fi adventures, there’s something for every type of gamer who dreams of exploring the cosmos. The PS5’s powerful hardware makes it the perfect console for experiencing the vast emptiness of space with stunning visuals and immersive gameplay.
With numerous space-themed games available on Sony’s latest console, it can be hard to know which ones are worth your time. Some focus on realistic physics and exploration, while others take a more fantastical approach with alien civilizations and futuristic technology. The best space games combine gorgeous visuals with engaging gameplay that captures the wonder and danger of space travel.
1. No Man’s Sky
No Man’s Sky stands as one of the most ambitious space exploration games available on PS5. The game offers a vast universe with over 18 quintillion planets to discover, each with unique landscapes, creatures, and resources.
What makes this game special is its incredible evolution. Since its rocky launch in 2016, developer Hello Games has transformed it through numerous free updates that have added multiplayer, base building, and even virtual reality support.
On PS5, the game runs smoother than ever. You’ll experience faster loading times and enhanced visuals that make the colorful alien worlds pop on screen. The haptic feedback on the DualSense controller adds another layer of immersion when piloting your spacecraft.
No Man’s Sky lets players choose their own path. You can become a trader, explorer, fighter, or builder. The freedom to chart your own course through the stars makes each player’s journey unique.
The game features impressive base building options. Players can construct sprawling habitats on planet surfaces, underwater settlements, or even underground bases. These structures can range from simple shelters to complex colonies.
Space combat adds excitement to exploration. Players can purchase and upgrade starships to battle space pirates or sentinel fleets that patrol the universe. Ship customization offers plenty of options to match your play style.
For those who enjoy company, the multiplayer features let you team up with friends. Together you can build bases, complete missions, or simply explore the endless universe side by side.
The game continues to receive updates years after release. This ongoing support has built a dedicated community of players who share discoveries and tips online. Many gamers consider it one of the best space games available on modern consoles.
2. Elite Dangerous
Elite Dangerous stands out as one of the most ambitious space simulation games available on PS5. It offers players a 1:1 scale recreation of the Milky Way galaxy with over 400 billion star systems to explore.
Players take control of their own spaceship and can choose from various career paths. You might become a trader moving goods between star systems, a bounty hunter tracking down wanted criminals, or an explorer charting unknown regions of space.
The game’s flight model strikes a good balance between realism and accessibility. Ships have unique handling characteristics, and mastering flight takes practice but feels rewarding.
Elite Dangerous is considered by some to be the best space game they’ve ever played. The freedom it provides is unmatched – it’s just you, your ship, and an entire galaxy to discover.
The Odyssey expansion adds first-person gameplay, allowing players to leave their ships and explore planets on foot. This adds another layer to an already deep game experience.
Visually, Elite Dangerous impresses with realistic star systems, stunning nebulae, and detailed spacecraft. The sound design enhances immersion with authentic engine noises and environmental effects.
Multiplayer options let you team up with friends or compete against other players. The persistent shared universe means player actions can impact the game’s evolving story and economy.
The official Elite Dangerous website describes it as bringing “gaming’s original open world adventure to the modern generation” with its stunning galaxy recreation.
Learning the game takes time due to its complexity. New players should expect a steep learning curve, but tutorials help ease the journey. The payoff is worth it for those seeking a deep space experience.
3. Mass Effect Trilogy
The Mass Effect Trilogy stands as one of the most beloved space adventures available on PS5. Players can enjoy this sci-fi epic through the Legendary Edition, which bundles all three games with enhanced visuals and gameplay improvements.
In this action RPG, you take control of Commander Shepard, a customizable protagonist whose decisions shape the narrative. The story spans across a vast galaxy where humans coexist with various alien species, facing an ancient threat known as the Reapers.
Combat combines third-person shooting with tactical elements and special abilities. The games feature a unique dialogue system that lets players make moral choices affecting relationships and story outcomes.
What makes Mass Effect special is its character development and world-building. Your squad members have deep backstories and evolve based on your interactions with them. Many fans consider Mass Effect 2 the strongest entry in the series.
The Legendary Edition includes over 40 DLC pieces from across all three games. This means you get the complete experience with additional missions, weapons, and character stories that expand the already rich universe.
On PS5, the trilogy benefits from faster loading times and stable performance. While not built specifically for PS5, the enhanced version still looks impressive compared to the original releases.
The series balances action, exploration, and storytelling masterfully. Each planet you visit has its own history, conflicts, and secrets to uncover. Your decisions carry through all three games, creating a personalized journey that feels uniquely yours.
For anyone seeking a space game with depth, the Mass Effect Trilogy offers roughly 100+ hours of content across all three titles. Its blend of RPG elements and shooter mechanics makes it accessible to fans of both genres.
4. EVE Online
EVE Online is a community-driven spaceship MMORPG where players can explore the vastness of space at their own pace. Unlike other space games, EVE offers a free-to-play option that lets newcomers test the waters before committing.
The game stands out with its player-controlled economy and political systems. Everything from small ships to massive space stations can be built, bought, and destroyed by players.
Combat in EVE ranges from small skirmishes to enormous fleet battles involving thousands of players. These battles can last hours and sometimes make headlines in gaming news.
Players aren’t limited to combat roles. You can focus on mining resources, trading goods, or manufacturing items. The game’s sandbox nature means you create your own story.
While EVE Online isn’t exclusively a PS5 title, it’s worth mentioning for space game enthusiasts. The game continues to evolve after nearly two decades, with regular updates adding new content.
EVE’s learning curve is steeper than many space games. The complex systems take time to master, but many players find this depth rewarding. Joining a corporation (EVE’s version of guilds) can help new players learn the ropes.
The game’s single-server structure means everyone plays in the same universe. This creates a truly connected experience where your actions can impact thousands of other players.
For those who enjoy exploring in space games, EVE offers countless star systems to discover. Some players make their mark as explorers, searching for valuable resources in dangerous territories.
EVE Online continues to attract players who want a deep space experience with meaningful player interaction. Its unique approach to space gaming has kept it relevant for years.
5. Star Wars: Outlaws
Star Wars Outlaws brings a fresh adventure to the PS5 as the first-ever open world Star Wars game. Players can explore various planets across the galaxy, including both familiar and new locations in the Star Wars universe.
The game follows an original story set between “The Empire Strikes Back” and “Return of the Jedi.” You play as Kay Vess, a scoundrel trying to make her mark in the criminal underworld during the reign of the Empire.
The gameplay combines exploration, stealth missions, and occasional combat sequences. Players can zip around on speeder bikes and engage in space combat between planets. These diverse gameplay elements aim to capture the essence of being an outlaw in the Star Wars universe.
Visually, the game stands out with its beautiful presentation of the Star Wars world. The environments are detailed and capture the distinctive aesthetic fans expect from the franchise.
However, player experiences have been mixed. Some reviews point to repetitive mission structures and simplistic gameplay loops that may become tedious over time. The stealth mechanics, which make up a significant portion of the game, have received varied feedback.
The game has faced some technical challenges at launch. Several players recommend waiting for patches and updates before jumping in, suggesting the experience might improve with time.
For Star Wars fans, the opportunity to freely explore iconic locations might outweigh some of the gameplay criticisms. The immersion into the galactic underworld provides a unique perspective on the Star Wars universe not often featured in other games.
PS5 players benefit from enhanced graphics and faster loading times, making the galaxy exploration more seamless than on previous generation consoles.
6. Space Engineers
Space Engineers is a sandbox game focused on engineering, construction, exploration, and survival in space and on planets. It landed on PlayStation 5 recently, bringing its unique blend of creativity and space simulation to Sony’s console.
Players can build their own space ships, wheeled vehicles, space stations, and planetary outposts. The game emphasizes realistic physics and a detailed construction system that lets you create nearly anything you can imagine.
The PS5 version offers the complete Space Engineers experience that PC players have enjoyed for years. The controls have been adapted for the PlayStation controller, though the learning curve remains somewhat steep for newcomers.
Space Engineers includes both creative and survival modes. In survival, you’ll need to manage resources and oxygen while building your space empire. Creative mode removes these limitations, letting you focus purely on construction.
The game features both single-player and multiplayer options. Working with friends to build massive space stations or competing fleets adds a whole new dimension to the experience.
Performance on PS5 is solid, though some players report occasional frame rate issues during particularly complex building projects. The game takes advantage of the PS5’s hardware to render distant planets and detailed ships.
Recent gameplay reviews show that the PS5 version maintains most of the features from other platforms. The game received mixed feedback, with praise for its depth but criticism for its complexity.
For those who enjoy problem-solving and construction games, Space Engineers offers nearly unlimited potential. The freedom to design and build custom spacecraft with working components makes it stand out from other space games.
While not as story-driven as titles like Deliver Us The Moon, Space Engineers excels in giving players tools to create their own narratives through exploration and building.
7. Outer Wilds
Outer Wilds puts you in the space boots of a young astronaut from the planet Timber Hearth, ready to join your species’ newly formed space program. What sets this game apart is its unique 22-minute time loop mechanic that drives both gameplay and story.
The game features a fully simulated solar system that you can explore freely. Each planet has its own distinct environment and mysteries to uncover. Your mission is to piece together the story of an ancient alien civilization and understand why the time loop exists.
Unlike many space games focused on combat, Outer Wilds emphasizes exploration and discovery. Your only tools are a probe launcher, signalscope, and translator – perfect for an archaeological adventure among the stars.
The game’s planets feel alive with realistic physics and environmental hazards. You might find yourself swept away by tornadoes on Giant’s Deep or navigating the crumbling terrain of the Brittle Hollow.
What makes Outer Wilds special is how it captures the feeling of wonder that comes with space exploration. Each discovery feels meaningful and connects to the larger mystery.
The PS5 version runs smoothly with fast loading times and takes advantage of the DualSense controller features. The Archaeologist Edition includes the base game plus the excellent Echoes of the Eye expansion.
Outer Wilds has earned its place among the best space games for its innovative design and storytelling. The game respects your intelligence, allowing you to make connections and solve puzzles at your own pace.
If you enjoy games that combine exploration, puzzle-solving, and a compelling narrative, Outer Wilds delivers one of gaming’s most memorable adventures. Just be prepared to die repeatedly as you learn the secrets of the solar system.
8. ASTRO BOT
ASTRO BOT has quickly become one of the most beloved games on PS5. This charming 3D platformer takes players on a massive space adventure that builds upon the foundation laid by ASTRO’s Playroom.
Unlike its predecessor, ASTRO BOT is a full-sized standalone adventure with four times more worlds to explore. Players will find themselves rescuing 300 bots while discovering dozens of new powers and features throughout their journey.
The game shines as a celebration of PlayStation’s history. Its creative level design and tight controls make it accessible to players of all skill levels while still offering enough challenge to keep experienced gamers engaged.
Many players consider ASTRO BOT a must-play title for anyone who owns a PS5. The game has received widespread acclaim, with some even naming it their Game of the Year for 2024.
What makes ASTRO BOT special is its combination of nostalgic PlayStation references and fresh gameplay ideas. Each level introduces new mechanics that keep the experience feeling fresh from start to finish.
The launch trailer showcases the game’s vibrant visuals and upbeat soundtrack. ASTRO BOT takes full advantage of the PS5’s capabilities, delivering stunning graphics and smooth performance.
Critics have praised ASTRO BOT as one of the best platform games ever made. Its charm, creativity, and polished gameplay place it among the top PS5 exclusives available.
Players who enjoyed ASTRO’s Playroom will find much more to love in this expanded adventure. The game builds on everything that made the free pack-in title great while adding substantial new content and features.
9. Deathloop
Deathloop stands out as one of the most creative and engaging games available on PS5. This unique first-person shooter from Arkane Studios places players in a mysterious time loop on the island of Blackreef.
The game follows two rival assassins trapped in the same day forever. Players take control of Colt, who’s trying to break the loop by eliminating eight targets before the day resets. Meanwhile, another assassin named Julianna hunts you down.
What makes Deathloop special is its witty storytelling and smart design. Each playthrough gives you new information and abilities that carry over to the next loop. This creates a satisfying progression system despite the repeating day mechanic.
The PS5 version takes full advantage of the console’s capabilities. The game runs smoothly with fast loading times and makes good use of the DualSense controller features, adding to the immersion.
Critics have praised Deathloop as one of the most interesting triple-A games in recent memory. Its blend of shooting, stealth, and supernatural powers gives players multiple ways to tackle objectives.
The voice acting deserves special mention. The banter between Colt and Julianna adds personality to the game, making the story more engaging as you unravel the mystery of Blackreef.
Visually, Deathloop has a distinctive 1960s-inspired art style that sets it apart from other space games. The retro-future aesthetic creates a unique atmosphere that enhances the gameplay experience.
For PS5 owners looking for something different in the space genre, Deathloop offers a fresh take with its time loop concept. The game rewards exploration and experimentation, encouraging players to try new approaches with each loop.
10. Borderlands 3
Borderlands 3 brings its unique brand of space adventure to the PS5 with improved performance and visuals. This first-person shooter lets players explore various planets while hunting for legendary loot.
The game features a space-themed mission called “Space-Laser Tag” that showcases the cosmic elements of the Borderlands universe. Players navigate through zero-gravity environments while battling enemies with futuristic weapons.
As the fourth main entry in the Borderlands series, the game builds on its predecessors’ over-the-top style and humor. The PS5 version runs at 4K resolution with smooth framerates, making the space travel and combat feel more responsive.
Players can choose from four unique Vault Hunters, each with different abilities to customize. The skill trees allow for creating specialized builds suited to different playstyles and combat situations.
The game shines in its co-op mode, where friends can team up to tackle missions together. 4K cooperative gameplay on the PS5 makes the space exploration more immersive when shared with others.
Borderlands 3 on PlayStation offers enhanced features on PS5, including faster loading times and haptic feedback support. These improvements make jumping between planets and star systems feel more seamless.
The game’s cel-shaded art style gives its space environments a distinctive look. From desolate asteroid belts to bustling space stations, each location offers unique challenges and enemies to overcome.
With billions of possible weapons to find, players can collect space-age guns with bizarre and powerful effects. These range from talking firearms to guns that shoot hamburgers, keeping the space combat fresh and unpredictable.
Immersive Storytelling in Space Games
Space games on PS5 take players beyond impressive visuals and gameplay mechanics to deliver rich narrative experiences that can rival Hollywood blockbusters. These games create emotional connections through well-crafted stories set against the vastness of space.
Character Development and Plot
The best space games on PS5 excel at character development that makes players genuinely care about the protagonists’ journeys. Deliver Us The Moon and Deliver Us Mars stand out as prime examples from smaller indie developers who prioritize storytelling alongside puzzle-solving gameplay.
These narrative-focused titles often place players in scenarios where isolation and survival create natural tension. The characters evolve through their experiences, facing both external threats and internal conflicts that feel authentic and relatable.
Many top space games incorporate branching storylines where player choices impact outcomes. This agency creates personalized experiences that increase emotional investment in the plot.
Environmental storytelling also plays a crucial role. Abandoned space stations, derelict ships, and mysterious alien structures tell silent stories through their design and the artifacts left behind.
Games like Cyberpunk 2077, while set in a futuristic Earth setting rather than deep space, demonstrate how sci-fi narratives can tackle complex themes like identity, technology, and corporate power.
Advanced Graphics and Gameplay
Space games on PS5 take full advantage of the console’s powerful hardware to create immersive cosmic experiences with stunning visuals and intuitive controls. These technical achievements help players feel like they’re truly exploring the stars.
Realism and Visual Fidelity
PS5 space games showcase incredible graphical fidelity that wasn’t possible on previous console generations. Games like Elite Dangerous render millions of stars accurately, creating a realistic Milky Way galaxy for players to explore. The lighting effects in these games deserve special attention – from the glow of distant suns to the reflection of light on spacecraft hulls.
Ray tracing technology adds another layer of realism to these cosmic adventures. This advanced rendering technique creates lifelike shadows and reflections that make space environments feel genuine and lived-in.
Texture detail has also improved dramatically. Planet surfaces feature high-resolution landscapes with realistic terrain variations, while spacecraft show intricate design elements down to the smallest panel and rivet.
User Interface and Controls
Space games often require complex control schemes to manage navigation, combat, and resource systems. PS5 developers have worked to make these controls intuitive despite their complexity.
The DualSense controller enhances immersion through:
- Haptic feedback that lets players feel micro-meteorite impacts
- Adaptive triggers that create resistance when firing weapons
- Motion controls for precision targeting in dogfights
Many top-rated space games feature customizable UI elements that allow players to arrange cockpit displays and information panels according to their preferences. This personalization helps pilots focus on what matters most during intense gameplay moments.
Voice commands have also been integrated into some titles, letting players issue orders to AI crewmates or quickly navigate menus without taking their hands off the controls. This hands-free approach keeps players focused on the action instead of menu navigation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Space games on PS5 offer diverse experiences from exploration to combat, with varying multiplayer options and storytelling approaches. Players can find everything from massive open worlds to tightly crafted narratives.
What are the top-rated space adventure games available on PS5?
No Man’s Sky stands out as one of the highest-rated space adventures on PS5. The game has transformed since its launch with numerous free updates that added multiplayer, base building, and enhanced exploration.
Elite Dangerous offers a more simulation-focused experience. Players can trade, explore, or fight in a 1:1 scale Milky Way galaxy with every single star in our galaxy represented.
Mass Effect Trilogy gives players a story-rich space adventure with memorable characters and meaningful choices that impact the narrative across three games.
Which multiplayer space games for PS5 offer the best experience?
No Man’s Sky provides cooperative exploration where friends can build bases together and discover planets as a team. The game supports cross-platform play, letting PS5 owners join friends on other systems.
EVE Online delivers a complex multiplayer experience with thousands of players in a shared universe. Players engage in space battles, trading, and politics in this MMO.
Elite Dangerous allows multiplayer interaction in its vast galaxy, where players can form wings to take on missions or engage in PvP combat in certain areas.
Are there any open-world space games for PS5 that stand out for their quality?
No Man’s Sky features 18 quintillion procedurally generated planets to explore. Each world has unique wildlife, plant life, and environmental conditions to discover and document.
Starfield offers a handcrafted open universe with numerous planets and star systems. Players can follow the main story or chart their own path through space.
Elite Dangerous provides the entire Milky Way as its playground. The game’s commitment to realism and scale makes it a standout choice for those seeking an authentic open-world space experience.
Can you recommend any PS5 space-themed games that excel in storytelling and gameplay?
Mass Effect Trilogy combines excellent third-person combat with a branching narrative that spans three games. Your choices matter and affect relationships with your crew and the fate of the galaxy.
Alien Isolation delivers a tense, atmospheric horror experience aboard a space station. The story connects to the original Alien film while offering new terrors.
Star Wars: Outlaws brings the iconic universe to life with an original story set between Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi. Players take on the role of a scoundrel navigating the criminal underworld.
What are the latest critically acclaimed space games released for PS5?
Star Wars: Outlaws represents one of the newest additions to the PS5 space game lineup. This open-world adventure has received praise for its authentic Star Wars feel and engaging gameplay.
Outer Wilds offers a unique time-loop mystery set in a miniature solar system. The PS5 version includes enhanced visuals and performance compared to earlier releases.
Everspace 2 brings fast-paced space combat and exploration to the PS5. This recent release combines roguelike elements with persistent progression systems.
How do PS5 space games compare in terms of install size and graphics quality?
No Man’s Sky requires approximately 15GB of storage space while offering stunning procedurally generated planets with vibrant colors and impressive draw distances. The PS5 version runs at 60fps with enhanced visual effects.
Elite Dangerous takes up roughly 25GB and delivers realistic space visuals with accurate star systems and detailed spacecraft models. The game prioritizes scientific accuracy over flashy effects.
Mass Effect Trilogy in its Legendary Edition form demands about 80GB of storage but provides dramatically improved textures, lighting, and character models compared to the original releases.